Brussels, the capital city of Belgium, is a fascinating
destination for travelers seeking a blend of history, culture, and modernity.
The city is known for its comic art, world-renowned chocolate, historic
architecture, and delicious cuisine. Whether you are visiting for a weekend or
planning a longer stay, here are the top things to see and do in Brussels.
1. Grand Place
The Grand Place, also known as Grote Markt, is one of the
most beautiful squares in Europe and is an iconic landmark of Brussels. It was
built in the 15th century as a market square and has since then been the
central point for important events such as festivals and political gatherings.
The square's remarkable architecture and its stunning
buildings showcase the city's history and culture. The Town Hall, located on
the south side of the square, is a Gothic-style building that dates back to the
early 15th century. It features an impressive spire tower, numerous statues,
and a stunning façade.
The Breadhouse, also known as Le Maison du Roi, is another
prominent building that stands on the east side of the square. It houses the
Museum of the City of Brussels, which tells the story of the city's history.
Aside from the Town Hall and the Breadhouse, the Grand Place
is also home to many other beautiful buildings such as the Guild Houses, which
were built by the numerous guilds that existed in Brussels during the medieval
times.
The Grand Place is also famous for its nightly light show,
which illuminates the buildings, creating a mesmerizing spectacle. The light
show features projections of the history and culture of the city, accompanied
by music. It is a must-see for anyone visiting Brussels.
The Grand Place is also a hub of activity, with numerous
cafes, restaurants, and shops surrounding the square. Visitors can enjoy a meal
or a drink while taking in the stunning views of the square.
Furthermore, the Grand Place hosts many festivals throughout
the year, including the Flower Carpet festival, where the entire square is
covered with a carpet of flowers, and the Christmas market, where visitors can
indulge in festive treats and shop for unique gifts.
2. Atomium
The Atomium is one of the most recognizable landmarks of
Brussels and a must-see attraction for most tourists visiting the city. It is a
fascinating architectural masterpiece that attracts visitors from all over the
world.
The Atomium was constructed for the 1958 World Expo and was
designed by the engineer André Waterkeyn. This futuristic structure resembles
an iron atom magnified 165 billion times and consists of nine interconnected
steel spheres, symbolizing the nine provinces of Belgium.
The spheres are connected by tubes that contain escalators
that take visitors from one sphere to another. The topmost sphere offers
stunning panoramic views of the city of Brussels. Visitors can enjoy a
360-degree view of the city and surrounding suburbs from a height of over 100m.
The Atomium is not just a stunning structure, but it is also
home to fascinating exhibitions that showcase the futuristic and innovative
spirit of the Belgian people. The exhibitions are held on different themes and
cover various fields such as science, technology, culture, and art. The central
hall of the Atomium houses a permanent exhibition, which details the history
and construction of the building.
Visitors to the Atomium can also indulge in culinary
delights at the topmost sphere's restaurant, which offers excellent gourmet
cuisine. It is a perfect spot to enjoy the breathtaking views of the city while
sampling delicious local cuisine.
The Atomium is also a hub of cultural events and activities.
It hosts numerous concerts, exhibitions, and workshops throughout the year,
making it a hotspot for culture and art aficionados.
3. Manneken Pis
Manneken Pis is one of the most peculiar and charming
landmarks of Brussels. This tiny statue captures the hearts of visitors and
locals alike and has become an essential symbol of Belgian culture and history.
Despite its small size, the statue has a fascinating history
dating back to the 15th century. According to local legend, a young boy saved
the city of Brussels from a fire by urinating on the flames. The statue was
erected in his honor, and it has since become a beloved icon of the city.
Interestingly, Manneken Pis has been stolen several times
throughout its history. The statue has been replaced many times and is now on
display at the City Museum of Brussels. However, the statue that is now on
display is a replica, and the original can still be seen in the museum.
In addition to its intriguing history, Manneken Pis has also
become an attraction for its unique wardrobe. The statue is frequently dressed
in elaborately designed costumes, each with its own significance and symbolism.
The costumes are often donated to the statue by various countries,
organizations, and individuals from around the world.
Apart from its costumes, Manneken Pis also has a female
counterpart named Jeanneke Pis, located a short distance from the Grand Place.
A third statue, Zinneke Pis, a dog urinating, is also located in Brussels.
4. Belgian Chocolate
Belgium is famous for its chocolate, and in Brussels, you
can experience some of the world's best chocolate. Belgian chocolate is known
for its smooth, velvety texture, rich flavors, and exquisite taste. The secret
to the chocolate's quality is attributed to the methods of production, recipes,
and the use of only the finest ingredients.
The tradition of chocolate-making in Belgium dates back to
the 1700s, when chocolate was first imported from South America. Since then,
chocolate-making has become a prestigious tradition in Belgium. Today, Belgian
chocolatiers continue to produce chocolate of high quality, using traditional
techniques and innovative methods.
Aside from the famous chocolatiers, there are artisanal
chocolate shops and specialty boutiques in Brussels that offer an array of
unique and creative chocolate delicacies. You can choose from a vast selection
of chocolate truffles, pralines, chocolate bars, and hot chocolate.
Neuhaus is one of the oldest and most famous chocolatiers in
Brussels. Established in 1857, the shop is known for inventing the praline.
Another famous chocolatier is Leonidas, which has been making chocolate since
1913. Leonidas is known for its chocolate-covered waffles, chocolate bars, and
a variety of pralines.
Godiva is another household name in the Belgian chocolate
industry. Founded in 1926, the chocolatier has since gained international
recognition for its luxurious chocolate creations. The shop is known for its
beautiful and elegant packaging, making it an ideal gift for chocolate lovers.
5. Belgian Waffles
Belgian waffles are a delicious treat that is popular all
around the world. Many people mistake Belgian waffles as just a thicker version
of regular waffles, but the truth is, there is so much more to them. They are
crispy on the outside, light and fluffy on the inside, making every bite simply
heavenly.
In Brussels, Belgian waffles can be found in every corner of
the city, from street vendors to high-end restaurants. The smell alone is
enough to make your mouth water and draw you in for a bite. The vendors offer
different toppings to choose from, making it a delight for people with
different tastes.
The best Belgian waffles in Brussels, however, come from the
specialty shops that take extra care in baking them. The shops use quality
ingredients to ensure that the waffles are not only delicious but also healthy.
They are often served with fresh fruits, whipped cream, chocolate sauce, and
ice cream to add more flavor and make them indulgent.
Aside from being a tasty dessert, Belgian waffles are also
an excellent breakfast option. In Belgium, people often enjoy them with coffee
and fresh fruits. The texture and taste of the waffles are so divine that
people can make it a meal at any time of the day.
6. Comic Strip Walk
The Comic Strip Walk in Brussels is a colorful and unique
experience that takes visitors on a journey through the city's streets and
alleyways. As the birthplace of many famous comic book characters, including
Tintin, Lucky Luke, and the Smurfs, Brussels has a long history of celebrating
cartoon art.
The Comic Strip Walk is a self-guided tour that takes
visitors past more than 30 murals and frescoes scattered throughout the city.
These colorful and impressive pieces of street art depict beloved comic book
characters from different eras and styles, including classic Franco-Belgian
comics and more contemporary graphic novels.
One of the most famous murals along the Comic Strip Walk is
the giant Tintin and Snowy mural located on the side of a building in Rue de
l'Etuve. This iconic mural was painted in 2005 and showcases Tintin and his
faithful dog Snowy as they walk through a crowded street. Other murals along
the trail depict characters like Lucky Luke, Gaston Lagaffe, and Blake and
Mortimer.
A visit to the Comic Strip Walk in Brussels is perfect for
both children and adults who are fans of comics and street art. The trail is
easy to follow, and the murals are clearly marked, making it a fun and
educational experience for all. It's also a great way to explore different
parts of the city, including some of Brussels' lesser-known neighborhoods.
In addition to exploring the murals along the Comic Strip
Walk, visitors can also stop by some of Brussels' popular comic book shops and
museums, such as the Belgian Comic Strip Center. This unique museum showcases
the history and development of comics in Belgium and features interactive
exhibits, original artwork, and rare comic books.
7. Brussels Museums
Brussels is a city rich in history, culture, and art. It's
home to several world-famous museums that are worth taking the time to explore.
Here are some of the must-visit museums in Brussels.
1. Royal Museums of Fine Arts of Belgium: This museum is a
treasure trove of art, showcasing works from the Flemish Primitives to modern
and contemporary art. It's divided into six different departments, including
the Old Masters Museum, which has an impressive collection of Flemish and Dutch
paintings from the 15th to the 18th centuries, and the Museum of Modern Art,
which exhibits works by Belgian artists from the first half of the 20th
century.
2. Musical Instruments Museum: Housed in Brussels' Art
Nouveau Old England building, this museum has one of the largest collections of
musical instruments in the world. It showcases over 8,000 instruments from all
over the world and throughout history. Visitors can listen to music, learn
about the history of instruments, and even try playing some of them.
3. Museum of the Belgian Brewers: Belgium is famous for its
beer, and this museum offers visitors a chance to learn about the history of
brewing, the different types of Belgian beers, and the brewing process. The
museum has interactive exhibits and tastings, making it a fun and educational
experience for beer lovers.
4. Belgian Comic Strip Center: As mentioned earlier,
Brussels is the birthplace of several famous comic book characters, and this
museum celebrates that tradition. It showcases the history of comics in Belgium
and features original artwork, interactive exhibits, and rare comic books.
5. Magritte Museum: The famous Belgian painter Rene
Magritte's work is on display in this museum. It has the largest collection of
his works in the world, including some of his most famous paintings like
"The Son of Man" and "The Treachery of Images."
These are just a few of the many museums that Brussels has
to offer. Whether you're interested in art, history, or beer, there's something
for everyone to enjoy in this vibrant city.
8. Galleries Saint-Hubert
The Galleries Saint-Hubert is one of the most famous
landmarks in Brussels and a must-visit destination for tourists. This beautiful
indoor shopping arcade opened its doors in 1847, making it one of the oldest
shopping centers in Europe. The Galleries consist of three sections: the
Galerie de la Reine, the Galerie du Roi, and the Galerie des Princes. The
entire complex is adorned with stunning glass ceilings and ironwork, making it
a beautiful place to visit.
One of the main attractions of the Galleries Saint-Hubert is
the many shops it houses. Here, you can find some of the best chocolates in the
world at places like Neuhaus and Godiva. There are also many high-end clothing
stores, shoe stores, and accessory boutiques. If you're looking for souvenirs
to take home, there are plenty of shops selling Belgian specialties like
waffles, beer, and tapestries.
As you wander through the Galleries, you'll also find plenty
of restaurants, cafes, and wine bars. These are perfect spots to take a break
and enjoy some of the best food and drink that Brussels has to offer. The
dining options range from Belgian cuisine to international fare, so there's
something for everyone.
In addition to the shops and restaurants, the Galleries are
also home to several cultural institutions. The Theatre Royal des Galeries and
the Cinema Galeries are both located here, making it a great destination for
movie buffs and theater enthusiasts alike.
9. Royal Palace of Brussels
The Royal Palace of Brussels is not only the official
residence of the King of the Belgians, but it is also a significant historical
and cultural monument of Brussels. It is a symbol of the country's monarchy and
continues to impress visitors with its remarkable grandeur and beauty.
The palace was originally built in the 18th century as a
part of the Brussels townhall complex. After the independence of Belgium in
1830, the palace was extended by King Leopold II to become the official
residence of the King. Today, the palace is mainly used for state receptions
and meetings, and it is open to the public during certain periods in the
summer.
There are several rooms and galleries in the palace that
visitors can explore, including the Hall of Mirrors, the Throne Room, and the
Goya Room. The Hall of Mirrors is arguably the most impressive room in the
palace, boasting a stunning collection of mirrors and chandeliers that create
an illusion of vastness and grandeur. The Throne Room is another highlight of
the palace, featuring ornate decorations and a magnificent throne where the
King sits during official ceremonies.
The Royal Palace of Brussels is also home to stunning works
of art and furniture, including pieces by international artists like Anthony
van Dyck and Peter Paul Rubens. The palace's extensive collection showcases the
art and culture of Belgium throughout the ages.
Apart from the interiors, the Royal Palace's outdoor
architecture is also impressive. The palace's facade is a mix of classical,
neo-gothic and neo-Renaissance architectural styles, with stunning carvings and
statues adding to its charm. The palace is surrounded by a beautiful garden and
park, which is perfect for a leisurely stroll on a sunny day.
10. Royal Greenhouses of Laeken
And if you're looking for another impressive royal
attraction in Brussels, look no further than the Royal Greenhouses of Laeken.
These magical greenhouses are only open to the public for a few weeks every
year, typically in April and May.
The Royal Greenhouses of Laeken are part of the Royal Castle
of Laeken domain, which is the current residence of the Belgian Royal Family.
The greenhouses consist of several complex structures and conservatories that
span over 270,000 square feet of land. The architectural designs of the
greenhouses are stunning, with intricate ironwork, glass domes, and vaulted
ceilings.
Inside the greenhouses, visitors will find rare and exotic
plants from all over the world. The collection includes over 20,000 species of
plants and flowers, including begonia, orchids, cacti, and many more. The Jewel
Room is a highlight of the greenhouses, featuring an impressive display of
exotic water lilies and lotus flowers that bloom in a stunning array of colors.
The outdoor gardens surrounding the greenhouses are also a
sight to behold, with winding paths, fountains, and statues. The gardens offer
stunning views of the Castle and the city of Brussels in the distance.
In conclusion, Brussels is a city that never disappoints – it offers something for everyone. From the chocolate lovers to architecture enthusiasts to art aficionados, Brussels has it all. So, pack your bags, and get ready to experience the best that Brussels has to offer!
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